Understanding Putin’s Role in International Relations
The events of the last decade have painted a vivid picture of European international relations, and how Putin’s role in decision making has evolved. By looking back at a decade-old conflict between Russia and Ukraine, we can gain a better understanding of Putin’s part in international relations and how Russia’s role in global politics is likely to evolve in the future.
The History of the Conflict Between Russia and Ukraine
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine began on the 26th of November, 2004. This was the day of the general election for Ukraine, which led to the formation of a new Orange Revolution government under President Viktor Yushchenko. At the time, Yushchenko and his predecessor, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, were competing for the seat of President of Ukraine. Yanukovych was supported by Russia, while Yushchenko had strong backing from the western countries.
The election results showed Yushchenko as the victor, a result that was widely disputed by Russian supporters in Ukraine. Violent protests erupted across Ukraine, with accusations of electoral fraud against Yushchenko. These protests were the beginning of a long and complex conflict between the two countries that would last over a decade.
2008: Russia Annexes Crimea
In 2008, the conflict between Ukraine and Russia escalated when Russia officially annexed Crimea, marking a major shift in the geopolitical landscape of the region. This marked a significant moment in the relationship between the two countries, with Ukraine fighting for the return of their territory.
2014: Russian Intervention in the Ukrainian Civil War
2014 marked a further deterioration in the relationship between the two countries when Russian forces intervened in the Ukrainian civil war. This saw Russia aiding pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine and engaging in a “hybrid war” against Ukraine. The Russian involvement in the civil war was widely criticized by western countries, as it violated international law and undermined the sovereignty of Ukraine.
2015: Attempts to Disarm Militant Groups in Ukraine
In 2015, efforts were made to disarm the militant groups in Ukraine which had been linked to pro-Russian separatists. A ceasefire was negotiated between Ukraine and the separatists, which was subsequently broken after further Russian intervention. This caused the crisis in Ukraine to escalate, with both countries accusing each other of breaking the agreement.
How Does This Conflict Show Putin’s Role in International Relations?
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine reveals Putin’s role in international relations and how Russia is influencing European politics. The annexation of Crimea and the Russian involvement in the Ukrainian civil war saw Putin firmly assert his influence over the region, and demonstrate his ambition to be taken seriously in international affairs.
It is clear that Putin’s strategy is to reclaim former Soviet Union territories and establish Russia as a global superpower. His attempts to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs is a clear statement of his ambition, and his involvement in the Ukrainian civil war further demonstrated his willingness to put Russian interests ahead of international law.
Looking ahead, it is likely that Putin will continue to use tactics such as military intervention and economic sanctions to extend Russia’s global influence, although these tactics have met with international criticism and protest. Ultimately, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine shows us that Putin will not shy away from taking a proactive stance in international relations, and will continue to influence the geopolitical landscape on the global stage.
