Decorative art is an important and pervasive form of art around the world. It covers many different mediums, with a range of unique approaches, processes and techniques. It can be anything from wallpapers, fabrics and rugs to pottery, furniture and jewelry. There are also decorative crockery, sculptures and paintings that can be considered within the broad spectrum of decorative art. In this article we will break down the concept of decorative art and explore what it can involve.
What Is Decorative Art?
Simply put, decorative art is an artistic expression that has been created to add visual interest or beauty to an interior or exterior space. It is often used to enhance the appeal of an area and to evoke emotional reactions in those who view it. This can range from bringing a sense of calm and peace to creating a light and fun atmosphere.
Types of Decorative Art
Decorative art can be divided into two main categories: functional art and nonfunctional art. Functional art is functional, meaning it has some sort of purpose. Examples of functional art would be vases, furniture, candlesticks, and various other items that serve a practical purpose. Nonfunctional art, on the other hand, is simply there for aesthetic or beauty purposes. Examples of nonfunctional decorative art include watercolor paintings, sculptures and wall hangings.
Elements of Decorative Art
When exploring the world of decorative art, a few key elements can help provide insight into how it is created and interpreted. Most forms of decorative art involve:
• Color – Color can play a major role in how a piece of art is interpreted and how it evokes emotion. Using different colors can also provide a distinct contrast to a space, drawing attention and making the art stand out.
• Light – Lighting can change the way the colors of a piece look, and can dramatically alter the feeling of the artwork. Certain colors will look completely different in different kinds of light, so getting the right light source can be key in order to effectively evoke the emotion of the art.
• Texture – Texture is a great way to add depth to a piece. An artist can create texture within the artwork itself, or they can use texture in combination with colors to add visual interest and texture to a piece.
• Form – The structure and shape of a piece can easily change the way it looks. Structures like curves, lines, and geometric shapes are important elements of decorative art, as they can add a unique perspective and draw the viewer in.
Rich History of Decorative Art
Decorative art has been an integral part of different societies, civilizations and cultures for centuries. From ancient Greece and Rome to Medieval Europe, people have used decorative art to influence the atmosphere of their spaces. Many cultures use symbols, figures, and artistic expressions to convey their beliefs and values, as a way of depicting their identity as a society.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the idea of decorative art shifted to become more focused on creating pieces which draw the eye and bring a sense of beauty to an area. Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles provided inspiration for a new wave of decorative art, bringing more complex and mesmerizing forms which challenged the idea of traditional art.
Modern Day Decorative Art
Nowadays, decorative art still plays an important part in interior and exterior design. These pieces can be customized to different spaces and tastes, with a broad range of mediums, colors, and shapes. Artists strive to create pieces that have the power to be a conversation starter, something that will surprise and delight viewers.
From large masterpieces to small additions, decorative art brings life to any space. Waterfalls, chandeliers, or intricate sculptures can make a room look special and the furnishing uniquely luxurious.
Decorative art is a powerful form of expression that can bring a sense of beauty and artistry to a space. It is a multifaceted form of art, from functional pieces to nonfunctional decorative art, and each element of the artwork can be a key part in creating a unique atmosphere. Artists are constantly pushing the boundaries when it comes to decorative art, combining colors and textures to create pieces that evoke specific emotions. Decorative art can be traced back centuries, and it is clear that it still plays an integral part in our lives, enhancing our surroundings and creating a unique experience.
