Why Is France So Afraid of God?
France is well-regarded around the world as a highly secularized nation where religion is seldom discussed publicly by its government or citizens. However, this tendency appears to be based more in the country’s cultural aversion to God rather than a strict separation between church and state. So, why is France so afraid of God?
A Consequence of the French Revolution: Separation of Church and State
The aftermath of the French Revolution can be seen in the secular beliefs and values embraced by many French citizens today. One of the most significant legacies of this time is the French concept of laïcité, or the separation of church and state. This mantra stipulates that all citizens are equal, regardless of their religious beliefs, and that religious expressions and activities must be kept out of the public sphere.
This rigid policy of secularism has resulted in France seemingly avoiding any debate or discussion about religious or spiritual matters. Those who choose to engage in public prayers or religious ceremonies risk being disciplined, arrested, or in some cases, even removed from their jobs.
Religious Persecution
France’s treatment of religious minority groups has grown increasingly hostile over the past two decades, culminating in several legal measures specifically targeting practitioners of certain faiths.
For example, France’s 2004 ‘Headscarf Law’ bans any display of religious symbols, including headscarves and crosses, in public schools. Additionally, the French government recently implemented the ‘burkini ban’, prohibiting certain types of dresses worn by Muslim women.
The French government is also notoriously tough on Christian activists, and police have been known to intervene at meetings or rallies related to this faith. France’s opposition to any form of religious expression has caused many Christian groups to remain silent about their beliefs, as any attempt at speaking out is often met with resistance or even hostility.
Historical Causes
The roots of France’s religious aversion likely stem from the 16th century Wars of Religion. This period in French history saw a series of bloody battles between those who practiced Catholicism and those who followed the Protestant faith. The conflict caused a deep and lasting rift between the two religious traditions, resulting in a wary skepticism of divine beliefs within the populace.
Another authoritative force that shaped the French view of religion was the 19th century scholar Jules Ferry. He advocated a complete rejection of any religious teachings and practices, as he believed that such activities were incompatible with the notion of a unified France.
The Charismatic Movement
While France is often seen as anti-religion, the country has recently experienced an uptick in religious activity. This is largely thanks to the so-called ‘charismatic movement’, which is based on the belief that the power of prayer can bring about positive change in people’s lives.
These religious ceremonies are typically held in large tents known as chapels, where French worshippers can come to express their faith and receive spiritual guidance from others. Though many in France still view religion with skepticism, the charismatic church appears to be bucking this trend.
France’s attitude towards religion seems to be rooted in its tumultuous past, where the church and state were inextricably linked. This has caused a strong aversion to any form of divine expressions, including those made by minority groups and members of the charismatic movement.
Despite this, faith can still be found in various incarnations in France. Yet, it remains to be seen how far this nation towards further embracing divine notions in the near future. This could bring to fruition a France which is more tolerant and accepting of religious differences, and less afraid of God.