Linux is the most popular open-source operating system in the world. It’s free to use and it underpins much of the modern web and cloud infrastructure. Linux is also the underlying software that powers a range of everday devices such as the FitBit, routers, and even modern cars.
In this article, we’ll be exploring the best Linux distros for beginners. Even though Linux distros can be quite intimidating at first, there is no need to worry – with a few helpful tips and a proper guide, any beginner can navigate their way around the world of Linux.
Linux Distributions Explained
A Linux distribution is a version of the Linux operating system that has been packaged and configured with various applications and tools. Linux distributions are often referred to as ‘distros’.
Distributions can vary in everything from the user interface design to the software packages and tools included. They are typically tailored for a certain group of users in mind. And because of this, there are a variety of distributions available, which makes it difficult for beginners to choose the right one.
The key to finding the right distribution is to identify your needs and decide which features are most important to you. Once you know what to look for, you’ll have an easier time selecting the best distro.
Popular Linux Distributions for Beginners
When it comes to Linux distributions, there is a wide range of options available. The most popular ones are based on Ubuntu or Debian. These are the most beginner-friendly distributions and are highly recommended for those just starting out.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu is one of the most popular distributions for beginners and for good reason. It is extremely easy to install and use and the documentation is excellent. It also has an active user base who can provide online assistance and lots of online documentation.
Ubuntu provides a user-friendly graphical interface which makes it easy to navigate and get started quickly. It also comes with a wide range of pre-installed software, so you won’t need to worry about installing extra software packages.
Ubuntu is an open source distro, so you can customize it to your needs and make it look and feel the way you want. You can also add additional features and software packages by using apt-get.
Elementary OS
If you’re looking for a Linux distribution that looks good, then Elementary OS could be a good option. It is modern, intuitive, and attractive. The user interface is designed to be simple and easy to use, without being too overwhelming. It also comes with a lot of pre-installed applications.
The great thing about Elementary OS is that it is very stable and reliable. It rarely crashes and runs smoothly on older hardware. It is also good for those who want to use a version of Linux that is lighter on resources than Ubuntu.
Unlike Ubuntu, Elementary OS does not come with a lot of pre-installed software, so you may have to install additional packages in order to get up and running. It is worth noting that the installation process for Elementary OS is slightly different than Ubuntu, so it may take a little getting used to.
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Mint
Linux Mint is another popular distribution for beginners. It is based on Ubuntu, but it is designed to be more user-friendly. The user interface is designed to be simple and intuitive.
One of the great things about Linux Mint is that it comes with a lot of pre-installed software, so you won’t have to worry about installing extra packages. It also has good documentation and an active user base.
Linux Mint is also open source, so you can customize it to your needs. You can install new themes or customize the user interface to better suit your needs.
Fedora
Fedora is one of the oldest and most popular Linux distributions. It is designed to be very well-rounded, so it can be used in a variety of applications.
The graphical user interface is designed to be easy to use and it comes with a lot of pre-installed software. Fedora also has a good selection of software packages available in its repositories that can be installed through the package manager.
And unlike other distributions, Fedora offers strong security features such as AppArmor, an open-source application sandbox. This makes it a good choice for users who are security conscious.
Debian
Debian is a free and open source operating system that is widely used in servers and cloud-based environments. Despite being known as a “server distribution”, it can also be used on desktop machines.
Debian does not come with a lot of pre-installed applications, but it does have a vast range of software packages available that are easy to install through the package manager.
The biggest benefits of Debian are its stability and security. It is known for being rock solid and rarely crashes. It also receives regular updates, which helps keep it secure.
Linux is a powerful and versatile operating system and there are a wide range of distributions available that are designed for different purposes and user groups.
By understanding the features of each distribution and taking into consideration your own needs, you should be able to select the right one that best meets your requirements.
The four popular, beginner-friendly Linux distributions outlined above – Ubuntu, Elementary OS, Linux Mint and Fedora – are all great options that can provide a solid foundation for learning more about Linux.
