A pet can be a wonderful companion for your family, offering you and your kids invaluable memories, companionship, and an unexpected introduction to the fascinating world of caring for animals. But choosing the right pet for your family can be intimidating. Afterall, many pets are a significant long-term financial commitment and require significant effort and dedication. Before selecting the right pet for your family, it’s important to understand the type of pet, their lifestyle, and the responsibilities and costs associated with their care.
This article will discuss how to choose the right pet for your family, including understanding different types of animals, assessing your family’s lifestyle, determining your family’s responsibilities and costs, and resources that can help you along the way.
What Types of Pets are Good for Families?
When thinking about adding a pet to your family, it’s important to consider the different types of animals as well as the breeds within these types. Different types of pets have different personalities, energy levels, and costs.
Dogs
Dogs are some of the most popular pets and they come in a variety of sizes, temperaments, and energy levels that can fit a range of family lifestyles. Smaller breeds like Shih Tzus, Havanese, and Chihuahuas, may be good for families with not a lot of space like apartment dwellers or those living in a home with a small backyard, as their exercise needs can be met with several short walks a day. Larger breeds like Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds may be best for families with large outdoor space, as they tend to require more mental and physical stimulation, need a larger living area, and may require professional training.
Cats
Cats are great for families that don’t have a lot of time to dedicate to pet care and have small living spaces since they are more independent, low-maintenance, and don’t require a lot of exercise. While there are several breeds of cats, you may also want to consider adopting a cat from a shelter since they can provide you with a unique and loving pet while helping you do your part in humanely reducing animal overpopulation.
Fish
Fish are great for families that don’t have a lot of space or have limited financial resources as they don’t require as much space and can be relatively inexpensive to purchase and maintain. Freshwater fish like guppies, gouramis, bettas, and tetras are the most common fish and their tanks are generally easier to care for. Saltwater fish and the tank habitats they require tend to be more costly and require a higher level of expertise to maintain.
Birds
Birds can make great pets although they require a lot more maintenance than other types of animals. Pet birds require a large cage, fresh foods and treats, and a great deal of interaction to remain engaged. Unlike other pets, birds generally require daily interaction and loud singing may put a strain on your living space.
Assess Your Family’s Lifestyle
Once you’ve considered the types of pets available to your family, you should next consider the lifestyle of your family. Pets require a significant amount of care and attention and it’s important to choose a pet that will fit your family’s schedule and lifestyle.
Time
Animals require love and attention and you need to know how much free time your family has available. Dogs, for example, require a significant amount of time for exercise, play, and training over the course of their life. If a family has tight schedules and limited time to commit, then a lower energy pet like a cat or fish may be better suited.
Living Space
Every pet requires adequate space and housing suited to their needs. Consider the size of your living space and whether it is suitable to the size and needs of the pet you are considering. For example, cats and some smaller dogs could thrive in an apartment or house with limited space while large dogs may need more space to run and play.
Money
Animals require ongoing veterinarian care, food, toys, and other supplies which can all add up. Research the costs associated with the pet you’re considering to ensure you’re ready and able to invest in their long-term health and wellbeing.
Safety
When looking for a pet for your family, consider whether your pet would be safe living with young kids, other family pets, or family members with allergies. Come to a mutual agreement when selecting a pet to prevent any issues down the line.
Determine Your Family’s Responsibilities and Costs
Assuming you’ve identified a pet that fits your family’s lifestyle, it’s important to understand the responsibilities and costs associated with the adoption and care of the pet to ensure you’re able to provide the necessary care.
General Responsibilities
A pet requires ongoing care and attention, including daily feeding, exercising, and grooming. Depending on the type of pet, you may also need to do yearly medical check-ups and vaccinations. Certain animals like parrots, dogs, and cats may also need appropriate toys, mental stimulation, and training.
Costs
The costs of caring for a pet vary depending on the type and size of the pet, but they generally include the cost of food, litter, toys, and veterinarian care. You will also want to invest in things like crates, kennels, and other pet accessories.
Other Considerations
Adopting an animal can come with certain risks and considerations that you should think about before making the decision to adopt. Occasionally, an animal will become sick for a long period of time or may even die prematurely. It’s important to understand these risks and decide whether you are prepared to handle the outcomes.
Resources
Adopting an animal can be a long and daunting process and there are a variety of resources available to help you understand what it takes to give an animal a good home.
Online Resources
There are a variety of online resources that can help you research and prepare for the adoption process. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) has a number of educational resources and services to help people understand animal needs and available pets in their area. Petfinder provides an online directory of adoptable pets and allows you to search by breed, location, and more.
In-Person Resources
Animal shelters are a great resource if you’re looking to adopt a pet and they generally provide an abundance of resources and advice. Additionally, visiting an animal shelter can be a great way to get to know animals and learn more about them before deciding to adopt.
Adding a pet to your family can be a rewarding experience and it’s important to understand the type of pet, their lifestyle requirements, and the responsibilities and costs associated with their care before making a decision. Remember to assess your family’s lifestyle, determine your family’s responsibilities and costs, and use online and in-person resources to help you select the right pet for your family.