What Is Nationalism? Definition and Examples
In the modern world, it is hard to go through life without confronting the concept of Nationalism. It is easy to see it in the news, or to see it when talking about national pride amongst people. Nationalism is a complex concept and there is a lot to unpack about it. From its definition to modern examples of Nationalism, this article will explore the meaning behind Nationalism and how it is seen in the world today.
Definition of Nationalism
Nationalism is a powerful sentiment used to define membership in a certain nation, country, or social group. Throughout history, it has been used to define a sense of identity and loyalty to a nation, and it can take several forms. A large part of Nationalism is the drive to provide a common ground for citizens, and to promote the shared characteristics and values of the nation.
One definition of Nationalism is “an instinctive feeling and sense of attachment to a homeland and devotion to the interests of a particular state”. This emphasizes the idea that when faced with matters of national identity or loyalty, individuals or groups of people can be seen as united through Nationalism.
Another definition of Nationalism is “an ideology, movement and sentiment that promotes the collective interests of a people, based on shared cultural characteristics, language, and values”. This definition emphasizes the idea of Nationalism being a shared and collective experience that seeks to unify its citizens.
Fundamental Components of Nationalism
When thinking about Nationalism, it is important to look at the fundamental components that make up the concept. Nationalism has several components, which all come together in order to define Nationalism.
The first component of Nationalism is the sense of belonging to a nation. This includes loyalty, sacrifice, and dedication to that nation, above all other nations.
The second component of Nationalism is a shared experience amongst citizens. This includes shared values, beliefs, and cultures that bring citizens together and unite them with a common cause and interest.
Thirdly, Nationalism involves creating a sense of national identity. This is done by emphasizing the shared characteristics and values of the nation, and creating a unique identity that stands apart from other nations.
Fourthly, Nationalism is tied to political or social movements and can take several forms. This includes Patriotism, National Socialism, Fascism, Communism, and other movements.
Lastly, a major component of Nationalism is the idea of a nation’s power. This includes gaining influence, promoting economic wellbeing, having a strong military, and gaining a powerful and influential presence on the global stage.
Modern Examples of Nationalism
Nationalism can be seen in many different forms in politics, news, and daily life. Below are several modern examples of Nationalism in the world today.
One example of Nationalism is patriotism, seen in the United States, United Kingdom, and other countries around the world. Patriotism involves a strong pride of the nation, and an emotional attachment and loyalty to the nation.
A second example of Nationalism is National Socialism, seen in the rise of right-wing populism in many countries around the world. This is often seen as a backlash to globalization, and as a way to promote a nativist, nationalistic agenda of populating a nation with only one ethnic group, and restricting immigration to protect a certain cultural identity.
Thirdly, Fascism is an example of nationalism gone wrong. This is seen in the past and present, where extreme nationalism is used to gain power for one group or leader, and to oppress and marginalize people of different nationalities or cultures.
Finally, we can also see Nationalism in trade. This is seen in Nationalist Protectionism, where nations put up barriers to protect their own businesses and industries from foreign competition.
Nationalism is a complex concept with a long history of being used as both a unifying and oppressive force. The concept can be seen in many different forms, from loyalty and patriotism to Fascism and National Socialism, and it is important to understand the components, definition, and modern examples of Nationalism. It is only through understanding the concept that we can learn how to effectively use the power of Nationalism to create a sense of belonging and identity amongst citizens, while also avoiding the dangers of extreme nationalism.