Facts About Costa Rica You Have To Know Before Visiting
Costa Rica is a stunning destination filled with beautiful beaches, exotic rainforests, volcanoes, and waterfalls that’s sure to capture the imagination of any budding traveler. Before venturing to this astounding country, there are quite a few facts and details it’s worth familiarizing yourself with to ensure your vacation goes off without a hitch.
Costa Rica’s Natural Beauty
Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, Costa Rica is one of the hidden gems of Central America. Boasting a large span of coastline, stunning white sand beaches and crystal clear waters—not to mention stunning rainforest views and breath-taking mountainous regions—Costa Rica will take your breath away. Standing out from its Central American neighbors, Costa Rica is the only country in the region to have abolished its army and has devoted itself to protecting the environment. As such, the country is home to a diverse array of wildlife and landscapes, sure to capture the imagination of any traveler.
Money and Currency
The currency in Costa Rica is the Colón (or CRC). One US Dollar is approximately ₡575 Colones, and the cost of living in Costa Rica is relatively low, with a loca l meal costing around ₡25,000 and a decent hotel room costing around ₡60,000. In more tourist-centric areas, prices can be slightly higher, while those heading out of larger cities may fare better. Credit cards are widely accepted in Costa Rica, but be aware that service charges can be higher if you opt to pay with a card.
Language
Spanish is the “official” language of Costa Rica, and you’ll find most locals communicate in this language. However, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and in certain areas such as the Nicoya Peninsula and Monteverde region, it’s the primary language. It’s a good idea to learn a few Spanish phrases or download a translation app for your trip, as this will get you a long way with the locals.
Weather
Costa Rica is home to two main seasons: Wet (summer) and Dry (winter). August through October is usually the peak rainfall season, while December and April are the driest months. Temperatures stay quite consistent throughout the year, with the average in major cities hoovering around a pleasant 22–30°C. While it can get quite humid in the summer, it rarely drops below 18°C due to the tropical climate.
Getting Around
You’ll be able to find plenty of public transport throughout the country, with buses providing a reliable and secure means to explore. Prices tend to be reasonable, with a 90-minute journey from San José to La Fortuna running at around ₡4,000 (approx. USD$7). Those who have a little extra to spend may consider taking a taxi, which are widely available in larger cities, providing a safe and secure mode of transport.
Accommodations & Activities
Lodging in Costa Rica is quite diverse and ranges from luxurious hotels to budget hostels, so there’s usually something to suit everyone’s needs. As for activities, there’s plenty to do in Costa Rica, ranging from zip lining, surfing, and hiking, to horseback riding, bungee jumping, and scuba diving. You’ll also be able to explore Costa Rica’s rich culture and customs, from quaint towns and culture-filled cities to cities such as San José. If you’re looking for a truly memorable trip (and a chance to have an adventure), Costa Rica is sure to impress.
Costa Rica’s Wildlife
Costa Rica is home to some of the world’s most fascinating and unique wildlife, ranging from five-hundred bird species and an assortment of reptiles, to endangered species such as the large cats and monkeys. There’s also plenty of small wildlife to look out for, including sloths, iguanas, and brightly colored frogs. Costa Rica also boasts one of the largest turtle populations in the world, with more than two-hundred species living off its coasts.
Areas to Visit
It’s impossible to miss out on all of the amazing sights Costa Rica has to offer, but here are a few to get you started:
Playa Hermosa: Located on the Pacific Coast and home to Costa Rica’s two-thousand-year-old volcanic activity, Playa Hermosa is a must-see destination for those looking to get off the beaten path.
La Paz Waterfall Gardens: This stunning nature park is filled with waterfalls, lush forests, and a wide variety of wildlife.
Monteverde’s Cloud Forest: Covering an area of 32,000 hectares, the Cloud Forest is made up of thick vegetation and pine forests, and offers visitors a chance to spot Costa Rica’s unique wildlife.
Manuel Antonio National Park: This beautiful park is home to miles of pristine beaches, rainforest, and a spectacular array of wildlife and vegetation.
Tamarindo: A laid-back surfing hub, Tamarindo is situated on Costa Rica’s Northern Pacific Coast and is ideal for those who want to try their hand at surfing.
Culinary Delights
If the great outdoors aren’t enough to excite you, then you’ll be more than content with Costa Rica’s amazing culinary offerings. From fresh fish and meat-filled burritos, to churros, casada, and crema de casada (a refreshing dessert made with sweet cream and sour raspberries), there’s something to suit any taste.
Safety & Tips for Travelers
Despite its illustrious reputation, travelers should always be aware of certain safety issues when traveling to Costa Rica. Common-sense measures should be taken such as refraining from carrying large sums of money, making sure purses/bags are securely fastened, and carrying an emergency contact card. Women should be aware of instances of catcalling and sexual harassment, take extra precautions against such occurrences, and dress appropriately. Otherwise, Costa Rica is a relatively safe country, and you’ll find the locals friendly and welcoming.
As you can see, Costa Rica truly is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich culture, and abundant wildlife. Whether it’s a relaxing beach vacation you’re seeking or a thrilling adventure, Costa Rica is sure to exceed your expectations. So with the correct preparation, you’ll be sure to have the most amazing experience. Have a great trip and don’t forget to take lots of pictures!
